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The 1Z0-084 exam is intended for experienced professionals who have already worked with Oracle Database 19c and have a solid understanding of the database architecture and administration. 1z1-084 exam is designed to test the candidate's knowledge and skills in various areas related to performance and tuning management. 1z1-084 exam consists of multiple-choice questions, scenario-based questions, and performance-based questions.
Oracle 1Z0-084 certification exam is intended for IT professionals who work with Oracle databases on a regular basis. This includes database administrators, performance analysts, and other IT professionals who are responsible for ensuring the optimal performance of Oracle databases. By earning this certification, these professionals can demonstrate to their employers and clients that they have the knowledge and skills required to manage and optimize Oracle databases.
Oracle 1Z0-084 exam is designed for professionals who seek to validate their expertise in performance and tuning management of Oracle Database 19c. Oracle Database 19c Performance and Tuning Management certification exam is intended for database administrators, system administrators, and developers who have experience working with Oracle Database 19c and want to enhance their skills in managing database performance and tuning.
NEW QUESTION # 33
Examine this statement and its corresponding execution plan:
Which phase introduces the CONCATENATION step?
- A. SQL Row Source Generation
- B. SQL Execution
- C. SQL Adaptive Execution
- D. SQL Transformation
- E. SQL Semantic Check
Answer: D
Explanation:
The CONCATENATION step in an execution plan is introduced during the SQL Transformation phase. This phase is part of the optimizer's query transformations which can include various techniques to rewrite the query for more efficient execution. The CONCATENATION operation is used to combine the results of two separate SQL operations, typically when there is an OR condition in the WHERE clause, as seen in the provided query.
References:
* Oracle Database SQL Tuning Guide, 19c
* Oracle Database Concepts, 19c
NEW QUESTION # 34
Examine this statement and output:
Which two situations can trigger this error?
- A. The instance is unable to access the capture directory.
- B. The syntax is incomplete.
- C. The user lacks the required privileges to execute the DBMS WORKLOAD CAPTURE package or the directory.
- D. The capture directory is part of the root file system.
- E. There is a file in the capture directory.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
The ORA-15505 error indicates that the instance encountered errors while trying to access the specified directory. This could be due to:
A: Insufficient privileges: The user attempting to start the workload capture might not have the required permissions to execute the DBMS_WORKLOAD_CAPTURE package or to read/write to the directory specified.
E: Accessibility: The database instance may not be able to access the directory due to issues such as incorrect directory path, directory does not exist, permission issues at the OS level, or the directory being on a file system that's not accessible to the database instance.
References:
* Oracle Database Error Messages, 19c
* Oracle Database Administrator's Guide, 19c
NEW QUESTION # 35
Which two statements are true about Data Pump import for objects that used the in Memory (IM) column store in their source database?
- A. Its INMEM0RY_CLAUSE of the Data Pump Export allows modifications to IM column store clause of a table with existing INMEMORY setting.
- B. It ignores the IM column store clause of the exporting objects.
- C. It can generates the INMEMORY clause that matches the table settings at export time.
- D. It must always transports existing INMEMORY attributes.
- E. Its TRANSFORM clause can be used to add the INMEMORV clause to exported tables that lack them.
- F. It always gives preference to the IM column store clause defined at the tablespace level over table-level definitions.
Answer: C,E
Explanation:
When importing objects that used the In-Memory (IM) column store in their source database using Oracle Data Pump, the following statements are true:
* D (Correct):TheTRANSFORMclause can be used to alter object creation DDL during import operations. This can include adding theINMEMORYclause to tables that were not originally using the IM column store.
* F (Correct):The import operation can preserve theINMEMORYattributes of tables as they were at the time of export, effectively replicating the IM column store settings from the source database.
The other statements are not accurate in the context of Data Pump import:
* A (Incorrect):Data Pump does not give preference to the IM column store clauses at the tablespace level over table-level definitions unless explicitly specified by theTRANSFORMclause.
* B (Incorrect):While Data Pump can transport existingINMEMORYattributes, it is not mandatory. It is controlled by theINCLUDEorEXCLUDEData Pump parameters or theTRANSFORMclause.
* C (Incorrect):TheINMEMORY_CLAUSEparameter is not part of the Data Pump Export utility. To modify the IM column store clauses, you would use theTRANSFORMparameter during import, not export.
* E (Incorrect):Data Pump does not ignore the IM column store clause unless specifically instructed to do so via theEXCLUDEparameter.
References:
* Oracle Database Utilities:Data Pump Export
* Oracle Database Utilities:Data Pump Import
NEW QUESTION # 36
Which procedure gathers statistics that are always used in the generation of any execution plan?
- A. DBMS_STATS.GATHER_DICTIONARY_STATS
- B. DBMS_STATS.GATHER_SYSTEM_STATS
- C. DBMS_STATS.GATHER_DATABASE_STATS
- D. DBMS_STATS.GATHER_FIXED_ OBJECTS_STATS
Answer: C
Explanation:
TheDBMS_STATS.GATHER_DATABASE_STATSprocedure is used to gather statistics for all schema objects in the database that do not have up-to-date statistics. These statistics are essential for the optimizer to make informed decisions about the most efficient way to execute a query. The procedure collects statistics such as table and column statistics, index statistics, and system statistics, which are all used in the execution plan generation.
References:
* Oracle Database PL/SQL Packages and Types Reference, 19c
* Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide, 19c
NEW QUESTION # 37
SGA_TARGET and PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET are configured to nonzero values.
MEMORY_target is then set to a nonzero value but memory_MAX_TARGET is not set.
Which two statements are true?
- A.

- B.

- C.

- D.

- E.

- F.

- G.

Answer: A,E
Explanation:
When MEMORY_TARGET is set to a nonzero value, Oracle automatically manages the memory allocation between the System Global Area (SGA) and the Program Global Area(PGA). If MEMORY_MAX_TARGET is not explicitly set, Oracle will behave in the following manner:
* MEMORY_MAX_TARGET will default to the value of MEMORY_TARGET, assuming the platform allows for the value of MEMORY_TARGET to be increased dynamically. This means that MEMORY_TARGET represents both the initial allocation and the maximum limit for the dynamically managed memory unless MEMORY_MAX_TARGET is specified differently.
* If MEMORY_TARGET is set to a value that is less than the sum of the current values of SGA_TARGET and PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET, Oracle will use the higher sum as the default value for MEMORY_MAX_TARGET to ensure that there is adequate memory for both areas. The database instance will not start if MEMORY_TARGET is not sufficient to accommodate the combined SGA and PGA requirements.
References
* Oracle Database Administrator's Guide 19c: Automatic Memory Management
* Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide 19c: Using Automatic Memory Management
NEW QUESTION # 38
A Standard Edition production database has performance problems for two hours on the same day each week.
Which tool must you use to diagnose the problem?
- A. Database Replay
- B. Statspack report
- C. AWR Compare Periods report
- D. SQL Performance Analyzer
Answer: B
Explanation:
For a Standard Edition production database, the Statspack tool is available to diagnose performance problems.
The Automatic Workload Repository (AWR) and its related tools like AWR Compare Periods report and SQL Performance Analyzer are features of the Oracle Database Enterprise Edition and are not available in Standard Edition. Database Replay is also a feature of the Enterprise Edition. Statspack is a performance diagnostic tool provided for earlier versions and Standard Editions of the Oracle Database to collect, store, and analyze performance data.
References
* Oracle Database 19c Administrator's Guide - Using Statspack to Diagnose Database Performance Issues
NEW QUESTION # 39
Users complain about slowness and session interruptions. Additional checks reveal the following error in the application log:
Which file has additional information about this error?
- A. SQL trace file automatically generated by the error
- B. Alert log
- C. ASH report
- D. Session trace file SQL trace file automatically generated by the error
Answer: B
Explanation:
When an ORA-00060 deadlock error occurs, detailed information about the error and the deadlock graph are dumped into the alert log. This log contains a trace file name that you can use to find additional detailed information about the sessions involved in the deadlock and the SQL statements they were executing.
References:
* Oracle Database Administrator's Guide, 19c
* Oracle Database Error Messages, 19c
NEW QUESTION # 40
Multiple sessions are inserting data concurrently into a table that has an LOB column.
At some point in time, one of the sessions cannot find available space in the LOB segment and needs to allocate a new extent.
Which wait event will be raised in the other sessions that need space in the LOB column?
- A. enq: SQ - contention
- B. enq: TX - allocate ITL entry
- C. enq: HW - contention
- D. enq: TM - contention
Answer: C
Explanation:
When sessions concurrently insert data into a table with an LOB column and one session needs to allocate a new extent because it cannot find available space, the wait event associated with this contention is "enq: HW - contention". The HW stands for High Water Mark which is related to space allocation in the database segment.
When asession needs to allocate a new extent, it may raise this wait event in other sessions that are also attempting to allocate space in the same LOB segment.
References
* Oracle Database 19c Reference Guide - enq: HW - contention
NEW QUESTION # 41
Examine this command:
What is the maximum number of baselines generated by this command that you can have at any given time?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: D
Explanation:
TheDBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY.CREATE_BASELINE_TEMPLATEprocedure is used to create a repeating baseline template in the Automatic Workload Repository (AWR). This template will generate baselines for a specified duration of time on a repeating schedule. Theparameters of the CREATE_BASELINE_TEMPLATEprocedure include the start and end times, as well as the day of the week and hour in the day when the baseline should be captured.
Given that the command specifies a repeating baseline every Monday at 5 PM with a duration of 3 hours and it expires after 30 days, the number of baselines generated by this command that you can have at any given time depends on how many Mondays fall within the most recent 30-day period.
Since the maximum number of Mondays that can occur within any 30-day period is 5 (four to five weeks), but considering the baseline has a duration of 3 hours and starts every Monday at 5 PM, only one baseline for each Monday can exist at a time. However, since baselines are preserved for 30 days, you could have multiple instances of Monday baselines preserved at a time.
* A (Incorrect):There can be more than one baseline at a time because the template will generate a baseline for every Monday during the 30-day expiration period.
* B (Incorrect):There will be more than three baselines because the template creates a baseline for every Monday within the 30-day expiration period.
* C (Correct):Over a 30-day period, considering the duration of the baselines and their frequency, you could have up to a maximum of 52 baselines if you consider the entire year.
* D (Incorrect):There is no option that restricts the number of baselines to 5 specifically, the answer relies on the calculation of how many baselines can exist over a period of time considering their expiration.
References:
* Oracle Database PL/SQL Packages and Types Reference:DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY
NEW QUESTION # 42
Which two options are part of a Soft Parse operation?
- A. SQL Row Source Generation
- B. Shared Pool Memory Allocation
- C. Syntax Check
- D. Semantic Check
- E. SQL Optimization
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 43
A database supporting a mixed workload is hosted on a server with 64 CPUs.
A large number of free buffer waits and buffer busy waits occur affecting performance.
The buffer cache size was then increased but after a few hours, the same wait events occur more often than before the change.
Examine these parameter settings:
Which two actions can help reduce the number of these waits7
- A. reducing the values of DB_FILE_MULTILOCK_READ_COUNT to 64
- B. Increasing the size of MEMORYTARGET
- C. setting dbwr_io_slaves to 64
- D. increasing the value of DB_FILE_MULTIBLOCK_READ_COUNT to 128
- E. increasing the value of DBWRITERPROCESSES to 64,
Answer: C,E
Explanation:
Given a server with 64 CPUs, if the buffer cache size increase did not alleviate free buffer waits and buffer busy waits, one can look into optimizing I/O and the efficiency of the DB writer processes.
C: Setting theDBWR_IO_SLAVESparameter to a non-zero value, such as the number of CPUs, would initiate I/O slave processes to assist the DB writer process. This can help reduce I/O contention when writing from the buffer cache to disk, particularly for systems without asynchronous I/O capabilities.
D: Increasing the value ofDBWRITERPROCESSESenables multiple DB writer processes to be active simultaneously. In a system with many CPUs, such as 64, increasing this value can improve the write throughput to disk and potentially reduce buffer busy waits.
References:
* Oracle Database Reference, 19c
* Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide, 19c
NEW QUESTION # 44
Which two statements are true about the use and monitoring of Buffer Cache Hit ratios and their value in tuning Database I/O performance?
- A. The performance of workloads that primarily generate full table scans and fast full index scans are always affected by the cache hit ratio.
- B. A 99% cache hit ratio can be observed for database instances which have very poor I/O performance.
- C. A 60% cache hit ratio can be observed for database instances which have very good I/O performance.
- D. Both the RECYCLE and KEEP buffer caches should always have a very high cache hit ratio.
- E. The buffer cache advisory view v$db_cache_advice provides advice on cache hit ratios appropriate for the instance workload.
Answer: B,E
Explanation:
A high buffer cache hit ratio typically indicates that the database is effectively using the buffer cache and does not often need to read data from disk. However, this metric alone is not a reliable indicator of the I/O performance of the database for several reasons:
* Full table scans and fast full index scans (A) can bypass the buffer cache by design if the blocks are not
* deemed reusable shortly, which can impact the cache hit ratio.
* A high cache hit ratio (B) can be misleading if the database performance is poor due to other factors, such as inefficient queries or contention issues.
* The buffer cache advisory (C) is a more valuable tool for understanding the potential impact of different cache sizes on the database's I/O performance. It simulates scenarios with different cache sizes and provides a more targeted recommendation.
* The RECYCLE and KEEP buffer caches (D) are specialized caches designed for certain scenarios.
While high hit ratios can be beneficial, they are not universally required; some workloads might not be significantly impacted by lower hit ratios in these caches.
* A lower cache hit ratio (E) does not necessarily mean poor I/O performance. In some cases, a system with a well-designed storage subsystem and efficient queries might perform well even with a lower cache hit ratio.
References
* Oracle Database 19c Performance Tuning Guide - Buffer Cache Hit Ratio
* Oracle Database 19c Performance Tuning Guide - v$db_cache_advice
NEW QUESTION # 45
Which two actions can cause invalidation or loss of one or more results in the SQL Query Result Cache?
- A. One or more results were aged out of the result cache.
- B. A request was made by the RCBG background of a non-RAC database.
- C. result_cache_max_size is set dynamically to 0.
- D. A request was made by the RCBG background process in a physical standby database that is opened read only and whose primary has a result cache.
- E. Decreasing the value set for RESULT_CACHE_REMOTE_EXPIRATION.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
The SQL Query Result Cache stores the results of queries and PL/SQL function calls for reuse. However, entries in the result cache can be invalidated or lost under certain conditions:
A: Results can be aged out of the cache when the cache becomes full and new results need to be stored. This process ensures that the cache does not exceed its allocated memory and that it contains the most recently used entries.
B: Setting theRESULT_CACHE_MAX_SIZEparameter to 0 will effectively disable the result cache and all cached results will be lost, as Oracle will no longer allocate any memory to the result cache.
References:
* Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide, 19c
NEW QUESTION # 46
A database instance is suffering poor I/O performance on two frequently accessed large tables.
No Big Table caching occurs in the database.
Examine these parameter settings:
Which are two actions either one of which will allow Big Table caching to occur?
- A. Increasing DB_BIG_TABLE_CACHE_PERCENT_TARGET to at least 50
- B. Setting DB_KEEP_CACHE_SIZE to at least 50M
- C. Increasing DB_CACHESIZE to 1 G
- D. Setting PARALLEL_DEGREE_POLICYADAPTIVE
- E. Increasing DB_BIG_TABLE_CACHE_PERCENT_TARGET to at least 25
- F. Setting PARALLEL_DEGREE_POLICYAUTO
Answer: C,E
Explanation:
Big Table caching is a feature that allows frequently accessed large tables to be cached in memory to improve I/O performance. From the parameter settings provided, Big Table caching is not occurring because DB_BIG_TABLE_CACHE_PERCENT_TARGETis set to 10, which is the minimum threshold for enabling the feature, but the size of the cache is too small for the big tables to be effectively cached.
To enable Big Table caching, one of the following actions could be taken:
* C (Correct):IncreasingDB_BIG_TABLE_CACHE_PERCENT_TARGETto at least 25. This action would allocate a larger percentage of the buffer cache for storing big tables, which could allow for caching large tables and thus improve I/O performance.
* D (Correct):IncreasingDB_CACHE_SIZEto 1G. Since the size of the buffer cache is a determining factor for how much data can be cached, increasing this parameter would provide more memory space for big tables to be cached.
Options A, B, E, and F will not enable Big Table caching because:
* A:IncreasingDB_BIG_TABLE_CACHE_PERCENT_TARGETto 50 without adjusting the overall size of the cache might still not be sufficient if theDB_CACHE_SIZEis not large enough to hold the big tables.
* B:SettingDB_KEEP_CACHE_SIZEto at least 50M only specifies a separate buffer pool for objects with the KEEP cache attribute and does not affect Big Table caching.
* E:andF:Changing thePARALLEL_DEGREE_POLICYtoADAPTIVEorAUTOinfluences the behavior of parallel execution but does not directly enable or influence Big Table caching.
References:
* Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide:Big Table Caching
* Oracle Database Reference:DB_BIG_TABLE_CACHE_PERCENT_TARGET
* Oracle Database Reference:DB_CACHE_SIZE
NEW QUESTION # 47
You are informed that the RMAN session that is performing the database duplication is much slower than usual. You want to know the approximate time when the rman operation will be completed.
Which view has this information?
- A. V$SESSION
- B. V$RMAN_BACKUP_JOB_DETAILS
- C. V$SESSION_LONGOPS
- D. V$SESSTAT
Answer: C
Explanation:
In Oracle Database, theV$SESSION_LONGOPSview provides insights into various operations within the database that are expected to take more than six seconds to complete. These include operations related to RMAN (Recovery Manager), such as database duplication tasks. This view displays information about the progress of these long-running operations, including the start time, elapsed time, and estimated time to completion.
When an RMAN session is performing a database duplication and is observed to be slower than usual, checking theV$SESSION_LONGOPSview can give an approximation ofwhen the RMAN operation might complete. This view includes fields likeTIME_REMAININGandELAPSED_SECONDSthat help in estimating the completion time of the operation based on its current progress.
References:
* Oracle Database Reference:V$SESSION_LONGOPS
* Oracle Database Backup and Recovery User's Guide:Monitoring RMAN Jobs
NEW QUESTION # 48
You must produce a consolidated formatted trace file by combining all trace files generated by all clients for a single service.
Which combination of utilities does this?
- A. Autotrace and TKPROF
- B. Trace Analyzer and Tracsess
- C. TKPROF and Trace Analyzer
- D. Trcsess and TKPROF
Answer: D
Explanation:
To produce a consolidated formatted trace file from multiple trace files generated by all clients for a single service, the combination oftrcsessandTKPROFutilities is used. Thetrcsessutility consolidates trace files based on specified criteria such as session, client identifier, or service name. This results in a single trace file that combines the desired tracing information. Next,TKPROFis used to format the output of the trace file generated bytrcsess, providing a readable summary of the trace, including execution counts, execution times, and SQL statement text along with execution plans.
Steps:
* Usetrcsessto combine trace files:
* Command:trcsess output=consolidated.trc service=your_service_name *.trc
* UseTKPROFto format the consolidated trace file:
* Command:tkprof consolidated.trc output.txt explain=user/password sys=no sort=prsela,fchela References:
* Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide, 19c
* Oracle Database Utilities, 19c
NEW QUESTION # 49
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