[Apr-2024] Latest Fortinet NSE7_ZTA-7.2 exam dumps and online Test Engine
Fortinet NSE7_ZTA-7.2: Selling NSE 7 Network Security Architect Products and Solutions
NEW QUESTION # 19
Which statement is true about disabled hosts on FortiNAC?
- A. They are placed in the authentication VLAN to reauthenticate
- B. They are placed in the dead end VLAN
- C. They are marked as unregistered rogue devices
- D. They are quarantined and placed in the remediation VLAN
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to the FortiNAC documentation1, disabled hosts are placed in the dead end VLAN, which is a special VLAN that isolates them from the production network. This is done to prevent unauthorized or compromised hosts from accessing network resources or spreading malware. The dead end VLAN must be configured in the AP model or the SSID configuration, and the state must be enforced23. Disabled hosts can be enabled again by the administrator or by reauthenticating through the FortiNAC portal. References := 1:
Enable or disable hosts | FortiNAC 9.4.0 - Fortinet Documentation 2: Technical Tip: Disabled wireless hosts not isolated - FortiNAC 3: Technical Tip: Disabled wired hosts not isolated - FortiNAC
NEW QUESTION # 20
Which three core products are mandatory in the Fortinet ZTNA solution'' {Choose three.)
- A. FortiClient EMS
- B. FortiClient
- C. FortiToken
- D. FortiGate
- E. FortiAuthenticator
Answer: A,B,D
NEW QUESTION # 21
With the increase in loT devices, which two challenges do enterprises face? (Choose two.)
- A. Bandwidth consumption due to added overhead of loT
- B. Unpatched vulnerabilities in loT devices
- C. Maintaining a high performance network
- D. Achieving full network visibility
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
With the increase in IoT devices, enterprises face many challenges in securing and managing their network and data. Two of the most significant challenges are:
Unpatched vulnerabilities in IoT devices (Option C): IoT devices are often vulnerable to cyber attacks due to their increased exposure to the internet and their limited computing resources. Some of the security challenges in IoT include weak password protection, lack of regular patches and updates, insecure interfaces, insufficient data protection, and poor IoT device management12. Unpatched vulnerabilities in IoT devices can allow hackers to exploit them and compromise the network or data. For example, the Mirai malware infected IoT devices by using default credentials and created a massive botnet that launched DDoS attacks on internet services2.
Achieving full network visibility (Option D): IoT devices can generate a large amount of data that needs to be collected, processed, and analyzed. However, many enterprises lack the tools and capabilities to monitor and manage the IoT devices and data effectively. This can result in poor performance, inefficiency, and security risks. Achieving full network visibility means having a clear and comprehensive view of all the IoT devices, their status, their connectivity, their data flow, and their potential threats. This can help enterprises optimize their network performance, ensure data quality and integrity, and detect and prevent any anomalies or attacks3.
References := 1: Challenges in Internet of things (IoT) - GeeksforGeeks 2: Top IoT security issues and challenges (2022) - Thales 3: 7 challenges in IoT and how to overcome them - Hologram
NEW QUESTION # 22
An administrator is trying to create a separate web tittering profile for off-fabric and on-fabric clients and push it to managed FortiClient devices Where can you enable this feature on FortiClient EMS?
- A. On-fabric rule sets
- B. ZTNA connection rules
- C. System settings
- D. Endpoint policy
Answer: D
Explanation:
To create a separate web filtering profile for off-fabric and on-fabric clients and push it to managed FortiClient devices in FortiClient EMS, the feature can be enabled in:
A: Endpoint Policy: This is where administrators can define and manage different policies for FortiClient endpoints. These policies can include settings for web filtering, which can be customized for on-fabric and off-fabric scenarios.
The other options do not directly relate to the creation and management of web filtering profiles:
B: ZTNA Connection Rules: These rules are more focused on access control and do not deal directly with web filtering profiles.
C: System Settings: This section typically includes overall system configurations rather than specific policy definitions.
D: On-fabric Rule Sets: While important for on-fabric configurations, they don't directly deal with web filtering profiles.
References:
FortiClient EMS Administration Guide.
Managing Endpoint Policies in FortiClient EMS.
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which factor is a prerequisite on FortiNAC to add a Layer 3 router to its inventory?
- A. Allow HTTPS access from the router to the FortiNAC ethO IP address
- B. Allow FTP access to the FortiNAC database from the router
- C. SNMP or CLI access to the router to carry out remote tasks
- D. The router responding to ping requests from the FortiNAC eth1 IP address
Answer: C
Explanation:
FortiNAC uses SNMP or CLI to communicate with network devices such as routers and switches. To add a Layer 3 router to its inventory, FortiNAC needs to have SNMP or CLI access to the router to perform remote tasks such as polling, VLAN assignment, and port shutdown. Without SNMP or CLI access, FortiNAC cannot manage the router or its ports. Therefore, SNMP or CLI access is a prerequisite for adding a Layer 3 router to FortiNAC's inventory. References := https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortinac/9.4.0/administration-guide/105927/inventor
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortinac/9.4.0/administration-guide/344098/l3-polling
NEW QUESTION # 24
Which method is used to install passive agent on an endpoint?
- A. Agent is downloaded and run from captive portal
- B. Installed by user or deployment tools
- C. Agent is downloaded from Playstore
- D. Deployed by using a login/logout script
Answer: B
Explanation:
The method used to install a passive agent on an endpoint is:
D: Installed by user or deployment tools: Passive agents are typically installed on endpoints either manually by users or automatically through deployment tools used by the organization.
The other options do not accurately describe the installation of passive agents:
A: Deployed by using a login/logout script: This is not the standard method for deploying passive agents.
B: Agent is downloaded from Playstore: This is more relevant for mobile devices and does not represent the general method for passive agent installation.
C: Agent is downloaded and run from captive portal: This method is not typically used for installing passive agents.
References:
FortiNAC Agent Deployment Guide.
Installation Methods for Passive Agents in FortiNAC.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which three core products are mandatory in the Fortinet ZTNA solution'' {Choose three.)
- A. FortiClient EMS
- B. FortiClient
- C. FortiToken
- D. FortiGate
- E. FortiAuthenticator
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
Fortinet ZTNA solution is a zero-trust network access approach that provides secure and granular access to applications hosted anywhere, for users working from anywhere. The three core products that are mandatory in the Fortinet ZTNA solution are:
FortiClient EMS: This is the central management console that orchestrates the ZTNA policies and provides visibility and control over the endpoints and devices. It also integrates with FortiAuthenticator for identity verification and FortiAnalyzer for reporting and analytics.
FortiClient: This is the endpoint agent that supports ZTNA, VPN, endpoint protection, and vulnerability scanning. It establishes encrypted tunnels with the ZTNA proxy on the FortiGate and provides device posture and single sign-on (SSO) capabilities.
FortiGate: This is the next-generation firewall that acts as the ZTNA proxy and enforces the ZTNA policies based on user identity, device posture, and application context. It also provides security inspection and threat prevention for the ZTNA traffic.
References := Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) - Fortinet, Zero-Trust Network Access Solution | Fortinet, and Fortinet ZTNA | Fortinet Case Study.
NEW QUESTION # 26
Which statement is true about FortiClient EMS in a ZTNA deployment?
- A. Generates and installs client certificates on managed endpoints
- B. Provides network and user identity authentication services
- C. Uses endpoint information to grant or deny access to the network
- D. Acts as ZTNA access proxy for managed endpoints
Answer: C
Explanation:
In a ZTNA (Zero Trust Network Access) deployment, FortiClient EMS:
A: Uses endpoint information to grant or deny access to the network: FortiClient EMS plays a critical role in ZTNA by using information about the endpoint, such as its security posture and compliance status, to determine whether to grant or deny network access.
The other options do not accurately represent the role of FortiClient EMS in ZTNA:
B: Provides network and user identity authentication services: While it contributes to the overall ZTNA strategy, FortiClient EMS itself does not directly provide authentication services.
C; Generates and installs client certificates on managed endpoints: Certificate management is typically handled by other components in the ZTNA framework.
D: Acts as ZTNA access proxy for managed endpoints: FortiClient EMS does not function as an access proxy; its role is more aligned with endpoint management and policy enforcement.
References:
FortiClient EMS in Zero Trust Network Access Deployment.
Role of FortiClient EMS in ZTNA.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Exhibit.
Which port group membership should you enable on FortiNAC to isolate rogue hosts'?
- A. Reset Forced Registration
- B. Forced Authentication
- C. Forced Remediation
- D. Forced Registration
Answer: C
Explanation:
In FortiNAC, to isolate rogue hosts, you should enable the:
C: Forced Remediation: This port group membership is used to isolate hosts that have been determined to be non-compliant or potentially harmful. It enforces a remediation process on the devices in this group, often by placing them in a separate VLAN or network segment where they have limited or no access to the rest of the network until they are remediated.
The other options are not specifically designed for isolating rogue hosts:
A: Forced Authentication: This is used to require devices to authenticate before gaining network access.
B: Forced Registration: This group is used to ensure that all devices are registered before they are allowed on the network.
D: Reset Forced Registration: This is used to reset the registration status of devices, not to isolate them.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which three methods can you use to trigger layer 2 polling on FortiNAC? (Choose three)
- A. Polling using API
- B. Polling scripts
- C. Scheduled tasks
- D. Link traps
- E. Manual polling
Answer: B,C,E
Explanation:
To trigger layer 2 polling on FortiNAC, the three methods are:
A: Polling scripts: These are scripts configured within FortiNAC to actively poll the network at layer 2 to gather information about connected devices.
C: Manual polling: This involves manually initiating a polling process from the FortiNAC interface to gather current network information.
D: Scheduled tasks: Polling can be scheduled as regular tasks within FortiNAC, allowing for automated, periodic collection of network data.
The other options are not standard methods for layer 2 polling in FortiNAC:
B: Link traps: These are more related to SNMP trap messages rather than layer 2 polling.
E: Polling using API: While APIs are used for various integrations, they are not typically used for initiating layer 2 polling in FortiNAC.
References:
FortiNAC Layer 2 Polling Documentation.
Configuring Polling Methods in FortiNAC.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which two types of configuration can you associate with a user/host profile on FortiNAC? (Choose two.)
- A. Endpoint compliance
- B. Network Access
- C. Service Connectors
- D. Inventory
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
User/host profiles are used to map sets of hosts and users to different types of policies or rules on FortiNAC.
Among the options given, network access and endpoint compliance are the two types of configuration that can be associated with a user/host profile. Network access configuration determines the VLAN, CLI configuration or VPN group that is assigned to a host or user based on their profile. Endpoint compliance configuration defines the policies that checkthe host or user for compliance status, such as antivirus, firewall, patch level, etc. Service connectors and inventory are not types of configuration, but features of FortiNAC that allow integration with other services and devices, and collection of host and user data, respectively. References := User/host profiles | FortiNAC 9.4.0 - Fortinet Documentation and User/host profiles | FortiNAC 9.4.0 - Fortinet Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 30
An administrator has to configure LDAP authentication tor ZTNA HTTPS access proxy Which authentication scheme can the administrator apply1?
- A. Digest
- B. Basic
- C. NTLM
- D. Form-based
Answer: D
Explanation:
LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) authentication for ZTNA (Zero Trust Network Access) HTTPS access proxy is effectively implemented using a Form-based authentication scheme. This approach allows for a secure, interactive, and user-friendly means of capturing credentials. Form-based authentication presents a web form to the user, enabling them to enter their credentials (username and password), which are then processed for authentication against the LDAP directory. This method is widely used for web-based applications, making it a suitable choice for HTTPS access proxy setups in a ZTNA framework.References:FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide, LDAP Authentication configuration sections.
NEW QUESTION # 31
exhibit.
User student is not able to log in to SSL VPN
Given the output showing a real-time debug: which statement describes the login failure?
- A. CN does not match the user peer configuration
- B. Unable to verify chain of trust for the peer certificate
- C. student is not part of the usergroup SSL_VPN_Users.
- D. Client certificate has expired
Answer: C
Explanation:
Given the output showing a real-time debug, the statement that describes the login failure is:
C: student is not part of the usergroup SSL_VPN_Users: The debug log contains a line that says
"fnbam_cert_check_group_list-checking group with name 'SSL_VPN_Users'" followed by
"peer_check_add_peer_check_student" and later "RDN_match-Checking 'CN' val 'STUDENT' -- no match." This suggests that the certificate presented has a common name (CN) of 'student', which does not match or is not authorized under the 'SSL_VPN_Users' group expected for successful authentication.
NEW QUESTION # 32
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New 2024 NSE7_ZTA-7.2 Test Tutorial (Updated 32 Questions): https://prep4sure.real4dumps.com/NSE7_ZTA-7.2-prep4sure-exam.html
